3. Traverse of Sulakhat massif (3600 m) from the south, in winter — category 2A (Fig. 8)
From Dombay plain past the Alibek alpine camp to the hut on the Alibek glacier moraine. Then up the moraine and, before reaching the upper summer bivouac, exit right onto the Dvuyazychnýy glacier and along the right side of the steep part of the tongue — to the upper plateau. Across the plateau up in the direction of the pass and under the rocky ridge of Kvadratny peak — bivouac (cave). From Dombay plain 7–8 hours.
From the bivouac through the depression between Kvadratny peak and Bezýmyannaya I peak to the saddle between Bezýmyannaya I and Bezýmyannaya II peaks and through Bezýmyannaya II peak exit onto the Yuzhno-Sulakhatskoye plateau.
Ascent to the South Sulakhat peak via the snow-covered spur of the ridge.
From the South peak along the ledge to the couloir and up it to the ridge. (Protection is with pitons! Most difficult section of the traverse!) Past the cairn left of the ridge along the ledge to the last gendarme before the North peak. Bypass the gendarme on the left along the ledge and along the ridge — exit onto the North peak. The path from the bivouac takes 5–6 hours.
From the peak, descend back to the saddle between the peak and the gendarme, from here descend along the left side of the couloir onto the Yuzhno-Sulakhatskoye plateau (danger of avalanches in winter!) and return to the bivouac under Kvadratny peak. Descent takes 3–4 hours. From the bivouac to Dombay plain — 3–4 hours. The route is avalanche-prone!
Recommendations for climbers
- Number of participants in the group — no more than 8 people.
- Initial bivouac — under Kvadratny peak.
- Departure time from the bivouac — no later than 5–6 am.
- Special equipment for a group of 4 people: a) main rope — 2×30 m; b) expendable Reepschnur — 2; c) avalanche cord — 4 ends; d) rock pitons — 6–8; e) rock hammer — 1; f) carabiners — 8–9.
- Possible bivouac sites: 1st — under the South peak; 2nd — on the North peak.
- For a strong group, it is recommended to depart from Dombay plain to the Yuzhno-Sulakhatskoye plateau under the South peak — bivouac.
