Pasport of ascent to Jel Tegermen peak 4570 m.
- Tian-Shan, Central part of At-Bashi range, Boskurbu tract. Absent in classificator.
- Jel Tegermen — 4570 m. Via Western couloir and then along Southern ridge.
- Proposed 3B cat. dif. First ascent.
- Combined route
- Height difference — 520 m according to (GPS).
Route length — 800 m.
Sections:
- 2B cat. dif.: 600 m, 40–55 degrees
- 4A cat. dif.: 200 m, 40 degrees
- Used 8 protection elements.
- Walking hours — 12.
- Descent via ascent route.
- Leader: Paolo Rabbia.
Team member: Alessandro Beltrame
- Start of route 8:00, March 29, 2015.
Reaching the summit 17:30, March 29, 2015. Return 20:00, March 29, 2015.

Jel Tegermen, the Windmill
This mountain is similar to the Matterhorn in shape and height and is located in the central part of the At-Bashi range in Kyrgyzstan.
According to Kyrgyz tourism company, which provided logistics for the climb, this is only the second expedition in this area. The first reconnaissance expedition was carried out by Giacomo Para and Paolo Rabbia in winter 2011 on skis. Thanks to the information obtained during that expedition, it became possible to organize a two-week tour (10 days on the mountain) from March 20 to April 3, 2015.
From the last village, reachable by car, it took us one day to approach the mountain on horseback, carrying about 80 kg of food and equipment. The base camp was organized at 3070 m, on snow, near a water source.
This place is always subject to strong winds (up to 100 km/h). That's why Kyrgyz nomads call the mountain Jel Tegermen (The Windmill).
The following 1000 m towards the summit were covered on skis. After overcoming the icefall at the bottom of the valley, we were able to find the best line to the top. We decided to set up two camps:
- at 3070 m
- at 4050 m
During the first attempt on March 25, we reached the end of an ice couloir at 4450 m.
After four days of forced halt due to bad weather, on March 29, we attempted to reach the summit directly from the base camp. After 4 hours on skis and 2 hours of climbing the couloir, we climbed the last 120 m to the top.
The last section was a really bad rock section, and our protection options were limited. This snow and rock section was climbed using:
- ice axes and crampons,
- pitons,
- nuts,
- friends.
The summit was reached at 17:30 by Paolo Rabbia and Alessandro Beltrame. Marco Bernini gave up due to breathing problems.
During the first 1000 m of descent, we were forced to leave our ropes there due to serious risk of rockfall.
The intermediate camp was reached at 20:00.
Then we skied down to the base camp in fog, carrying all the heavy equipment and everything else from the high camps on our backs.
We reached the base camp around midnight.
Our new route (TD+ on the UIAA scale) was named "The Four Hearts".
Documentation
I tried to describe our adventure through visual images using professional equipment to make high-quality pictures and videos that can give a good idea of the emotions we experienced.
I did it thanks to:
- lightness and quality of equipment;
- good synchronization organization.
I tried to work quickly in real-time to capture the mood and difficult moments together with different weather conditions. It is a story of adventure and exploration told directly by the protagonists, a story of failures, resignation, cohabitation, enthusiasm, determination, and strain.
It is a record about being brave day by day in a period when virtual reality seems more attractive than the real one. This film is an incitement to put oneself on the line in fields where ice axes and crampons are not required but determination and bravery are necessary.
Jel Tegermen, the Windmill
This mountain is similar to the Matterhorn in shape and height and is situated in the central part of the At Bashi range in Kyrgyzstan. According to the Kyrgyz agency, that supplied the logistics, this is the second expedition in this area ever. The first exploration was in winter 2011 on ski by Giacomo Para and Paolo Rabbia.
Thanks to the information got during that expedition it was possible to organize a two-week-tour (of it 10 days have been spent on the mountain), from 20 March 2015 to 3 April 2015.
From the last village reachable by car, it took us one day to approach the mountain on horseback, carrying about 80 kilos of food and equipment with us. The base camp was organized at 3070 m, on snow, near the highest source of water. This place is always beaten by strong winds (up to 100 km/hour). That's why the mountain is called Jel Tegermen (The Windmill) by Kyrgyz nomads.
The following 1000 metres towards the mountain were done by ski. Once we overcame the icefall at the bottom of the valley, we were able to find the best line to the top. We decided to install two camps, one at 3070 m and the other at 4050 m.
During the first attempt to the summit, on March 25th, we reached the end of an ice couloir at 4450 m. After four days of forced stop due to bad weather, on March 29th, we tried to reach the summit directly from the base camp. After 4 hours by ski and 2 hours of climbing in the couloir, we climbed the last 120 metres to the top.
During this last part, we faced very poor rock quality, and our ability to install protection was limited. This entire section was climbed using ice axes and crampons on both snow and rock, with the use of:
- pitons
- nuts
- friends
The summit was reached at 17:30 by Paolo Rabbia and Alessandro Beltrame. Marco Bernini gave up due to breathing problems.
During the first 1000 m of descent, we were forced to leave our ropes there due to serious rockfall risks. The base of the couloir was reached at 20:00. Then we skied down to the base camp through the fog, carrying all the heavy equipment and other high camp gear on our backs. The base camp was reached around midnight.
Our new route (TD– on the UIAA scale) was named "Four Hearts".
DOCUMENTATION
I tried to describe our adventure through visual images using professional equipment to make high-quality pictures and videos that can give a good idea of the emotions we experienced. I did it thanks to lightness and quality of equipment and good timing organization. I tried to work quickly in real time catching the mood and difficult moments together with different weather conditions. It is a story of adventure and exploration told directly by the protagonists, a story of failures, resignation, forced cohabitation, enthusiasm, determination, and strain.
It is a record about being brave day by day in a period where virtual reality seems to be more attractive than the real one. This film is an incitement to put oneself on the line in fields where ice axes and crampons are not requested but determination and bravery are necessary.


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