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  1. Climbing type — high-altitude technical
  2. Climbing area — Pamir, North spur of Darvaz Range
  3. Peak 5256 (unnamed), central buttress of NE wall
  4. Proposed difficulty category — 5B
  5. Route characteristics:

– height difference — 1900 m – length of sections with 5–6 cat. diff. — 1135 m – average steepness — 60°

  1. Pitons hammered: for belaying, for creating ITO (Intermediate Technical Object)

– rock 152 17 – ice 6 — – bolted —

  1. Total walking hours — 55
  2. Number of overnight stays and their characteristics — 6, in a tent on built platforms
  3. Participants:

Sedov German Konstantinovich, Candidate for Master of Sports — team leader Shchegolev Yuri Konstantinovich, Candidate for Master of Sports Arkhireev Alexey Ivanovich, 1st sports category Ovechkin Alexander Ivanovich, 1st sports category

  1. Team coach — Penchuk V.L., Master of Sports of the USSR
  2. Date of departure — July 22, 1978, date of return — July 28, 1978 img-1.jpegwww.alpfederation.ru

Brief description of the approach to the route

The upper base camp was located at the confluence of Mazarsky and Arnavad glaciers. From the base camp along the right (in the direction of travel) side of Mazarsky glacier. After 30 minutes, the slopes of peak 5256 m begin on the right.

Along the glacier, and then along the lateral moraine — exit to the upper cirque of Mazarsky glacier.

On the right is the eastern wall, representing three buttresses converging at the top into a single ridge leading to the summit.

The path to the central buttress goes:

– first along an open section of the glacier, – then along a broken closed glacier with numerous large crevasses, which are traversed along snow bridges.

The buttress stands out clearly on the wall and is easy to find. Further path does not require a detailed description, as once on the buttress, it is impossible to deviate from it: the couloirs on the right and left have almost continuous rockfall, even at night.

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DateDesignationAverage steepness in degreesLength in mTerrain characteristicsDifficultyConditionWeather conditionsrockicebolted
22.07.7813560Snow slope, inclined rock shelf 40°2Many "live" rocks on the shelfclear
27060Wall, at the end talus shelf4AGood holds for climbing, many "live" rocks on small shelves
38520Inner corner, complex climbing5BDestroyed rocks2
44530Slabs, shelves3Many "live" rocks
540100Snow slope3
65060Fine talus, slabs2
77060Wall with small shelves, sharp ridge5BMany "live" rocks3
88530Wall5B3
95030Wall, slab with few holds4A1
Departure time — 12:00, bivouac stop — 17:30. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 5 hours. Overnight conditions: platform built in 2 hours 30 minutes.
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23.07.78108525Walls with small (for one person) shelves 5 m — overhanging wall5BComplex climbing — reverse holds, ladders, first without a backpackclear51
113520Inclined shelf2Many "live" rocks
126040Wall3–4Small (for one person) shelvesledges
1375100Wall, sometimes shelves for one or two people5B"Live" rocks on shelves7
148060Wall, outer corner — 7 m, inner corner — 10 m5BMonolith4
158550Wall with overhanging sections 3–5 m, 15 m — very complex climbing5BFirst without a backpack3
168050Slabs with reverse holds, overhanging wall 5 m, wall 20 m 90°, inner corner on overhanging wall — 10 m5BOn slabs — "live" rocks4
173050Sharp ridge with short walls, steep inclined shelf3AMany "live" rocksSimultaneous movement, ledges
Departure time — 8:00, bivouac stop — 18:00. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 9 hours 30 minutes. Overnight conditions: platform built in 3 hours.

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24.07.78188550Wall with two overhanging sections 5 m and 3 m5BFirst without a backpack51
195030Ridge3BDestroyed, "live" rockssimultaneous
208550Wall of the buttress5BFirst without a backpack51
211520Shelf on the wall2"Live" rocks
227550Wall with a black inner corner, overhang 5 m5BIn some places — very complex climbing. First without a backpack51
233040Destroyed ridge2simultaneous
247050Slab, ridge, overhang, crack5BIn some places — complex climbing due to hazardous destroyed rocks5
255080Slab, vertical chimney 75°, 15 m; wall 90°, 10 m; ridge4BDestroyed rocks4
267040Wall, sharp ridge5B5
Departure time — 9:30, bivouac stop — 19:00. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 9 hours. Overnight conditions: platform built in 2 hours.

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25.07.78278550Wall, complex climbing5B"Live" rocks on very narrow inclined shelvesclear61
287050Wall, very steep slab-like rocks with reverse holds, overhanging inner corner 7 m, very difficult climbing5BTile-like rocks41
292020Ridge of the buttress2Destroyed rockssimultaneous
308550Wall, short overhanging sections, very complex climbing5B131
316550Couloir4BWet rocks, waterfalls2ledges
326020Slabs3"Live" rocks
Departure time — 9:30, bivouac stop — 20:00. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 10 hours. Overnight conditions: platform built in 1.5 hours.

| I | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | | :-: | :-: | :-: | | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----: | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | 26.07.78 | 33 | 55 | 40 | Chimney | 4A | Stoppers, "live" rocks | clear | 3 | | | | | 34 | 40 | 90 | Ridge, snow cornice on the right | 3B | Wet rocks | | 2 | | | | | 35 | 85 | 40 | Vertical wall 8 m, chimney 6 m, wall, very narrow chimney with a stopper, wall | 5B | | deteriorating weather | 8 | | | | | 36 | 80 | 50 | Wall | 5B | Many "live" rocks and large blocks | clear | 8 | | | | | 37 | 50 | 50 | Ridge, short walls | 4B | | | 3 | | | | | 38 | 85 | 30 | Slab, overhanging wall with two inner corners. Backpacks are pulled up | 5B | Initially monolithic, in the upper part complex climbing — "live" blocks | | 9 | 1 | | | | 39 | 60 | 120 | Rocks of medium difficulty (left side of the ridge) | 3B–4A | "Live" rocks, wet rocks | | | ledges | | | | 40 | 85 | 50 | Wall (left side of the ridge) — traverse | 5B | Wet, partly icy rocks, waterfall, complex climbing | | 2 | | | | | 41 | 60 | 120 | Ridge | 3B–4A | Climbing of medium difficulty | | 2 | | | Departure time — 9:00, bivouac stop — 19:30. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 10 hours. Overnight conditions: platform built in 1.5 hours.

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27.07.78426050Ridge, snow cornice3B–4AWet rocksclear2
433550Snow ridge3BHard firn, sometimes ice
444540Rock outcrop3BWet rocksledges
455070Snow-ice slope5AAt the beginning of the section, small calga-spores, at the end — a thin layer of snow on ice13
466040Ridge4BOn the right — a snow cornice. Wet rocks2
477050Wall5BWet rocks4
482040Ridge3On the right — a snow cornice. Wet rockssimultaneous
496095Ridge with short (7–10 m) vertical walls4B2
5035120Sharp ridge, bypassing a depression along the snow4A
515030Slab5AIn the upper part on the slab — ice under a thin layer of snow2
528030Overhanging wall5BIcy, "live" rocks, first without a backpack41
531020Sharp ridge3Wet rocks, on the left — a slab 70°, on the right — a snow cornicesimultaneous
Departure time — 10:00, bivouac stop — 20:00. Total walking hours for the day (excluding rest, food, etc.) — 9 hours. Overnight conditions: platform partially cut into the ice ridge.
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28.07.785420140Slabs, adjacent ridge, small (7–10 m) walls3B–4BWet rocks, hard firn, ice, cornicesclear2
55180Wall, snow-ice slope2Hard firn, crevasses
5610200Snow plateauWet snow, crevasses
5740180Snow-ice slope, ridge3AHard firn, crevasses, wet rocks
Departure time — 9:30, reaching the summit — 11:55. Total walking hours for the day (to the summit) — 2 hours 30 minutes. Descent along the route, approximately 3rd category of difficulty, took 8 hours, 3 ice screws were hammered.

Brief explanation for the table of sections

July 22. Departure on the route immediately after radio communication, which established that "all is well" with the groups on the route. Along the snow slope — exit to the left part of the buttress. To the left is a steep ice slope; exposed to rocks falling from the left couloir of the wall. To the right, the lower part of the buttress is exposed to rockfall from the right couloir. Rockfall, as observed over two days, occurs both day and night at irregular intervals.

Almost immediately — a short section of complex climbing. Further exit to a snow slope and along the edge of rocks and snow (sometimes open ice) — exit to talus. From the talus along a wall of complex climbing — exit to the buttress. The route further goes along the buttress — the safest ascent option, as the right and left couloirs have almost continuous rockfall.

– At 17:30, we reach a steep talus shelf, where a good bivouac platform was built in 2 hours 30 minutes.

July 23. The buttress is in the shade of the Mazarsy ridge and is lit up at 8:00 am. Very cold, clear weather. Immediately — very complex climbing with a short overhanging section. The first climber's backpack is lightened, and further along the route, the first climber went either without a backpack or with a lightened backpack. Often, all backpacks are pulled up.

– At 18:00, we stop on a sharp ridge before a complex wall with overhanging sections. – Processing the wall and building a platform for the tent continues for another 3 hours.

July 24. We depart late — at 9:30. Cold, but clear. We pass the section processed the day before. Further — steep, destroyed rocks. Sometimes short, gentle sections provide psychological relief. Great difficulties are caused by overcoming huge "live" blocks. Steep slabs with fine talus on them (literally — sand) also present a significant difficulty, as it is almost impossible to find cracks for a piton, and organizing belays here is a problematic task.

– At 19:00, we stop for a bivouac under a steep ascent of the buttress on a sharp ridge shelf. – After 2 hours of work, a decent platform was built, almost under the tent.

July 25, 1978. After three steps — ascents of complex climbing — we exit to a couloir on the left side of the buttress. In the couloir — wet rocks, sometimes waterfalls. Rapid progress does not save us from a cold shower. Exit from the couloir to slabs, and on one of the small shelves, we manage to build a bivouac in just 1.5 hours.

July 26. Departure at 9:30. Immediately — a chimney with pleasant climbing. A relatively small (compared to other sections) number of "live" rocks creates an illusion of monolithic rocks: we are already accustomed to a huge number of "live" rocks. Exit to a snow cornice on a very steep ridge. Further — usual combinations of steep, complex ascents — walls and short simple sections. The snow cornice is bypassed on the left (in the direction of travel). Here, a traverse to the left is impressive, bypassing the overhanging cornice. One has to climb along complex, icy rocks under a waterfall from the cornice. In some places — complex, psychologically difficult climbing.

July 27. On this day, the passage of the buttress was almost completed, and at the end of the day, the group reached the ridge of the "curtain" subpeak. The route tested us on two complex walls with wet, partly icy rocks, but it was already clear that the summit ridge would be significantly easier.

July 28. A long, but relatively easy ridge leads first to a subpeak and then to the summit (11:55). After a one-hour rest — descent to a snow plateau and further — exit to icefalls. Along the right (in the direction of travel) part of the icefalls (2 sports descents and 1 rappel) — exit to the glacier and further to the upper base camp.

Team captain img-7.jpeg Team coach img-8.jpeg

44.32 img-9.jpeg

44:38. Pulling up the backpack

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