ASCENT DOCUMENT

  1. Ascent type — rock climbing.
  2. Ascent area — spurs of the Main Caucasus Range from Chiperezlu Pass to Kitlod Pass.
  3. Peak Chegem 4461 m via the North-Eastern wall of the North-Eastern ridge.
  4. Difficulty category – 5B (certified).
  5. Route characteristics:
    • height difference – 1200 m
    • average steepness – overall 55°
    • walls – 80–85°
    • length of 5th difficulty category sections – 170 m
    • 6th difficulty category – 240 m
  6. Number of pitons hammered: for belaying and for creating artificial climbing holds.
    • rock pitons – 131
    • ice pitons – 5
    • bolt pitons – 5
  7. Number of climbing hours – 45 h
  8. Number of nights and their characteristics – 3 nights (one after preparation – under the wall, two sitting).
  9. Full names of participants and their qualifications
    1. Inyutkin Alexey Nikolaevich – Candidate Master of Sports
    2. Ryzhikov Sergey Anatolyevich – Candidate Master of Sports
  10. Team coach – Popov V.P., Porokhnya Yu.N.
  11. Date of departure and return – 4–8 September 1978.

ROUTE DESCRIPTION

The ascent to the wall starts at the location of a characteristic snowy internal corner, crossing a randkluft via a snow bridge. First, climb up moderately complex monolithic, stepped rocks — to reach a monolithic internal corner with a gap (R0–R1). Climb 30 m up the corner — to a 3-meter cornice. The climbing is extremely difficult (R1–R2). The cornice is overcome using artificial climbing holds with an exit into a hanging internal corner with longitudinal gaps on its right side. Bypass strongly overhanging sections on the right — climb 60 m up using artificial climbing holds (channel pitons, cams R3–R4). There's a small chip here. Pull up the backpacks. Cairn. Further, climb 30 m up a sheer wall with two smooth overhangs. In the lower part, there are gaps; in the upper part, there's a limited number of small cracks. Small chip (for one person R4–R5). Then climb 30 m up a complex overhanging wall (R5–R6). From the randkluft — 12 hours. Further, the wall is generally not overhanging. Initially, the movement is mainly on artificial climbing holds — 40 m. Then free climbing is possible. Move along an indistinct internal corner. Then climb complex slabs (R7–R8). There's a small sloping shelf with snow here. A sitting bivouac is possible (exit from R6, 10 hours). Cairn. Climb up gradually flattening rocks of "forehead" type. Reach sloping snowy shelves. Climb stepped snowy rocks along the ridge of a buttress. Then climb 30–40 m on complex slabs to the left of a hanging internal corner and further on snowy rocks — to reach the ridge. There's a third cairn here. Exit in 8 hours. Move along the ridge, bypassing the gendarmes of the buttress on the left on rocks of 3rd-4th difficulty category — to an ice col (R14, 4 hours). From the col, climb ice slopes, bypassing drops — to reach the summit. The glacier is heavily crevassed. The steepness of the ice is up to 50° in some places. Piton belay. Climb to the summit from the south side on destroyed rocks. From the col — 3–4 hours. Descend to Donkin Pass via the western ridge on a route of 3A difficulty category.

Table 1. Characteristics of the Section

DateDesignationAverage SteepnessLength in mRelief CharacteristicsDifficultyConditionWeather ConditionsRock PitonsIce PitonsBolt Pitons
I234567891011
R0–R165°40 mStepped rocks4snow-covered, partially icedwet snow7--
R1–R280°30 minternal corner5monolith8--
R2–R3180°3 mcornice6monolithY-1
R3–R495°60 mwall with large gaps611-3
R4–R590–100°30 msmooth wall with a section of overhang67-1
R5–R690–95°30 mwall with small vertical cracks6good8--
R6–R7X85–90°40 mwall with crevices610--
R7X–R785–90°30 mchimney58--
R7–R880°60 mslabs512--
R8–R975–85°50–60 mrocks of "forehead" type515--
R9–R1060°60 mstepped rocks4with snow and ice8--
R10–R1180°35 mslabs5monolith8--
R11–R1260°40 mstepped rocks4snow-covered5--
R12–R1350°70 mshelf3–4destroyedgood6--
R13–R14up to 70°150 msloping shelves with walls4moderately destroyed16--
R14–R1530–50°3–4 hsnow-ice slope3-5-

X — together with cams

Table 1. Characteristics of Sections (Processing)

DateDesignationAverage Steepness in degreesLength in metersRelief CharacteristicsDifficultyConditionWeather ConditionsRock PitonsIce PitonsBolt PitonsRock PitonsIce PitonsBolt PitonsTime of Departure and Stop for BivouacNumber of Climbing HoursBivouac ConditionsNote
29 June 1977R0–R180°40 mRandkluft, very steep, very difficult rocks for climbing5Rocks are destroyed, partially icedClear7-----16:30–19:303 hBivouac in a tent on Djailyk glacier (base camp)-
R1–R2160°3 mRock cornice6Smooth monolith-2----1----

img-0.jpeg img-1.jpeg

Photo 1. Peak Chegem (4461 m), North-Eastern wall of the North-Eastern ridge. ▲ — cairns ■ — bivouac locations.

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