Oni­ani Peak

The peak (4200 m) is nam­ed in me­mory of the mountai­ne­er Kilij­bi Oni­ani, one of the first re­sear­chers of the area. Lo­ca­t­ed in the mid­d­le part of the Ts­ei Ridge be­tween the Artsy­shevsky peak to the south-west and the Zol­o­tar­ev peak to the north-east. The south­ern des­tr­oyed rocky edge of the Oni­ani peak tur­ns into a short spur, li­mi­ting to the east the cirque of the Wil­pa­tinsky gla­cier. The rocky plat­for­ms on the west side of the spur are nam­ed af­ter the mountai­ne­er Taisi­ya Vol­gi­na.

To the Son­guti gla­cier from the peak des­cends a b­ro­ken ice-and-snow slope with ra­re rocky out­cro­ps, and to the south-east, to the Four gla­cier, to­wards the Ts­ei val­ley — des­tr­oyed rocky coun­ter­for­ts.

  1. Oni­ani Peak vi­a Nor­thern slope (com­bi­ned rou­te by A. Mar­kov­sky, cate­gory 3A, Fig. 32).

The path from the base camp on the Son­guti ri­ver or from the CSP of the Ts­ei area (group of 4–12 peo­ple) to the ini­tial bi­vouac on the rocky plat­for­ms un­der the Nor­thern wall of the U­larg peak is de­sc­ri­bed in rou­te 144.

From the bi­vouac (clo­sed cre­vas­ses) along the snow up­per plat­eau of the Son­guti gla­cier, ap­proach to the left un­der the rocky is­land — the edge be­tween two ice dumps of the Nor­thern slope of the Oni­ani peak. Along the steep snow­ed, sim­ple and me­dium-dif­fi­cul­ty rocks of the is­land — edge rise to the ice-and-snow slope abo­ve the ice dumps (ice screw belay).

From here to the left — up­wards (bel­ay) along the gra­du­al­ly in­cre­asing steep­ness nor­thern ice-and-snow slope of the Oni­ani peak. Over­co­ming along the snow bri­dge a wi­de ice cre­vas­se, cros­sing al­most the whole nor­thern wall, the as­cent 100–120 m along the steep ice-and-snow slope (ice screw bel­ay) to the rocky out­crop. From it along the ice-and-snow slope ap­proach un­der the long, nar­row rocky out­crop un­der the sum­mit rise.

Over­co­ming the ber­gsh­rund along the snow bri­dge to the left of the out­crop, go out to its left side. Fur­ther:

  • Along the sim­ple and me­dium-dif­fi­cul­ty rocks of the out­crop 60–80 m strai­ght up (pit­on bel­ay).
  • Fur­ther along the snow slope be­tween two last rocky out­cro­ps the as­cent 150–200 m to the Oni­ani peak.

From the ini­tial bi­vouac — 5–6 hou­rs.

Des­cent along the as­cent path or along the West Ridge (see rou­te 116).

Dura­ti­on of the rou­te — 2–3 days.

Nau­mov A. F. Ka­ra­u­g­om, Di­go­ri­a, Ts­ei (Cen­tral Cau­ca­sus), M., «Phy­si­cal cul­ture and sport», 1976. img-0.jpeg

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